Smith is believed to have originated from Croatia, then traveled to France before being introduced to the United States by the Becnel family of Becnel Nursery. Over the years, they have been the main reason for Smith's immense popularity in the southern United States, comparable to well-known varieties like Celeste and Brown Turkey. However, Smith is far superior in eating quality, its strong, acidic, and exquisite berry flavor places it among the best-tasting fig varieties in the world.
Smith is also known for its adaptability to various climates, particularly excelling in humid and short-season environments. It's highly resistant to rain, less prone to splitting despite its flat shape, and ripens early enough (August 15th in Philadelphia) to avoid most of the rainy fall weather. Despite its many strengths, Smith has a noted limitation in hardiness, struggling with temperatures around 10-15°F. However, after experiencing the impressive hardiness of my Texas BA-1 tree, (to at least 5F or zone 7B) I believe Smith does not lack in hardiness as much as we once thought. Hopefully, I’ll have promising results with my Smith tree in the winter of 2024-2025.
One of the other challenges with Smith is some growers report inconsistent production. Others report higher-than-average productivity. So which is it? With proper cultivation techniques, including managing the tree's canopy for better light penetration, Smith can produce fruit prolifically. As an erect grower, Smith requires intervention to change the angle of the scaffolds to prevent self-shading, which is often the cause of limited production.
This variety also doesn’t respond well to hard pruning. Protect in the winter and limit pruning of the apical and lateral buds and your tree will be in the right hormonal balance for reliable fruiting—a topic I frequently cover in all of my pruning lessons.
Addressing these aspects can lead to a fig on every node and a significant increase in overall yield.
Smith Fig Cuttings - 3 Per Order
Why choosing the right fig variety matters
Choosing the right fig variety can make all the difference in so many positive or even negative ways. A variety that is well suited to your climate and taste preferences will ensure that your getting the fig experience that you deserve.
It's heartbreaking when you put years of work into a tree to finally realize that it's just not suited to your location because it will rarely produce high quality figs and in some cases, may never produce fruit that's even edible!
Fig varieties are very location specific because they're so highly subjected to their environment while they're ripening. Unlike many other fruits, the fig can be destroyed in its final ripening stage. It's a soft fruit that can absorb water into its skin causing cracking, splitting, mold & fermentation all because the inside of the fruit gets exposed to the outside elements of nature.
An apple has a hard covering. A persimmon has a hard covering. Berries and other soft fleshed fruits are also susceptible to bad weather conditions, but they have a short window of time in which they're soft and ready to be picked. Figs can be soft hanging on the tree for 5, 10 or even 15 days!
How to choose the right fig variety for your climate
When choosing a fig variety, it's important to consider the climate in your area during the winter, summer and fall.
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Some fig varieties are more tolerant of cold weather and others can be grown in climates that have mild summers because of their reliable breba production or their early main crop harvest period.
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Others are better suited for humid climates because they don't need to hang as long on the tree and they have a skin that acts like a waterproof jacket. The water just slides right off.
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Others are better suited to warmer climates and have the ability to taste incredible even in 100-110F temperatures.
If you want fig variety recommendations, read through the description of each fig variety carefully, or better yet, don't be afraid to contact me. In your message, include your growing zone, location, annual rainfall, and how you want to grow them.
To read more about choosing the right fig variety, click here:
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